Abstract:
A graph is said to be clawfree if it has no induced subgraph
isomorphic to $K_{1,3}$. Line graphs are one well-known class of
clawfree graphs, but there others, such as circular arc graphs and
subgraphs of the Schl\"{a}fli graph. It has been an open question to
describe the structure of all clawfree graphs. Recently, in joint work
with Paul Seymour, we were able to prove that all clawfree graphs can be
constructed from basic pieces (which include the graphs mentioned above,
as well as a few other ones) by gluing them together in prescribed ways.
In this talk we will explain the theorem and present some examples of
clawfree graphs that are the "basic pieces" for the general structure.
We will also describe some new properties of clawfree graphs, that
we learned while working on the subject.